Understanding What Type 2 Diabetes is All
About
Those who are diagnosed with type 2
diabetes may be terrified at first concerning the possibilities but
they soon realize that they can manage the disease and have long,
healthy, happy lives.
Type 2 diabetes occurs in individuals of all ages and in all races.
Certain races may be at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes
such as those who are African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans,
or are Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders or those who are
elderly.
The most common for of diabetes is type 2 diabetes. In type 2
diabetes the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells in
the body are ignoring the insulin that is produced. Everyone needs
insulin in order to use glucose for energy. The body absorbs the
food we eat and the body breaks down all of the sugars and starches
we have consumed and changes them into glucose. Glucose is the
basic fuel that the cells of our bodies uses to function. Insulin
is needed in order to take the glucose from the blood and carry it
into the cells of the body so that it can be used. If a person
lacks insulin or the body does not recognize the insulin then the
glucose stays in the blood where it can be monitored by devices
that tell us how much glucose we have in our blood.
If we allow high levels of glucose in our blood to continue over
time it can cause damage to our eyes, kidneys, nerves and our
heart.
Those who are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes may be terrified at
first concerning the possibilities but they soon realize that they
can manage the disease and have long, healthy, happy lives.
Type 2 diabetes occurs in individuals of all ages and in all
races. Certain races may be at higher risk for developing type 2
diabetes such as those who are African Americans, Latinos, Native
Americans, or are Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders or those who
are elderly.
It can occur at any age but is usually first diagnosed in children and teens or young adults.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks the beta cells in the pancreas. The result of this attack is that the pancreas does not make enough insulin.
Diabetes Information
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When you have type 2 diabetes you need to be concerned with
other conditions including hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. In order
to control these conditions individuals with type 2 diabetes will
learn about insulin, oral medications, diagnostic tests and how to
manage and check the blood glucose level on a regular basis.
Individuals with type 2 diabetes can develop serious
complications of which they should be aware of so that they can
prevent these complications from happening. The complications of
type 2 diabetes include developing cardiovascular disease (heart
disease), retinopathy (blindness), neuropathy (nerve damage), and
nephropathy (kidney damage).
All individuals should take good care of their body, but those
with type 2 diabetes should be more diligent in caring for their
body especially foot care and skin care. A diabetic doctor who is
trained to recognize signs of complications from type 2 diabetes
should closely monitor them.
Diabetes and Your Health
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